Fungal Infections
Common Fungal Infections
| Fungal Infection | Affected Area | Symptoms | Causes & Risk Factors | Treatment Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athlete’s Foot (Tinea Pedis) | Feet (between toes) | Itching, burning, peeling skin, blisters | Warm, moist environments, sweating, poor hygiene | Antifungal creams, powders, keeping feet dry |
| Ringworm (Tinea Corporis) | Skin (body, arms, legs) | Red, circular, scaly rash with raised edges | Skin-to-skin contact, contaminated surfaces, pets | Topical antifungal creams, oral antifungal meds |
| Jock Itch (Tinea Cruris) | Groin, inner thighs | Red, itchy rash, burning, flaking skin | Tight clothing, sweating, humid environments | Antifungal creams, loose clothing, hygiene |
| Nail Fungus (Onychomycosis) | Fingernails, toenails | Yellowing, thickened, brittle nails | Poor circulation, damp conditions, nail injuries | Oral antifungal meds, medicated nail polish |
| Oral Thrush (Candidiasis) | Mouth, tongue, throat | White patches, soreness, difficulty swallowing | Weakened immune system, antibiotics, diabetes | Antifungal mouthwash, oral antifungal meds |
| Vaginal Yeast Infection | Vagina, vulva | Itching, white discharge, burning, swelling | Antibiotics, high sugar diet, hormonal changes | Antifungal creams, oral antifungal meds |
| Scalp Ringworm (Tinea Capitis) | Scalp, hair follicles | Itchy, scaly patches, hair loss | Direct contact with infected people or objects | Oral antifungal meds, medicated shampoos |
| Aspergillosis | Lungs, respiratory system | Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath | Mold exposure, weakened immune system | Antifungal meds (itraconazole, voriconazole) |
| Histoplasmosis | Lungs, systemic | Flu-like symptoms, fever, chest pain | Bird/bat droppings exposure, soil fungi | Oral or IV antifungal meds (severe cases) |
| Cryptococcosis | Lungs, brain (CNS) | Fever, headache, confusion, blurred vision | HIV/AIDS, weakened immune system | IV antifungal meds (amphotericin B, fluconazole) |